Опубликовал(а): Viona

Опубликовано: 19.03.2009 
(последнее обновление: 19.03.2009)

Авторы: Durham Peter, Durham Janelle
Оригинал статьи: «A concordance of dances from the Inns of Court»
Перевод: Смольнякова Екатерина
Статьи на эту тему: «Танцы в Судебных Иннах», «Старинные танцы и Судебные Инны: заметка»

Введение
Квадратная павана
Туркелон
Танец графа Эссекса
Тинтернель
Старая алеманда
Королевская алеманда
Алеманда мадам Сесилии
Черная алеманда

Введение к оглавлению

Все восемь Старых танцев (Old Measures), кроме одного, упоминаются во всех семи манускриптах из так называемой «коллекции Судебных Иннов». Описания Черной алеманды приведены только в пяти документах. Новая алеманда и алеманда Лорейн описаны только в PR, так что они не включены в данное исследование.

Второй лист манускрипта RCM (тот, что записан другим почерком) включает повторное описание трех танцев — Квадратной паваны, танца графа Эссекса и Черной алеманды. Хотя эти описания гораздо менее подробны, чем остальные, тем не менее они дополняют наше представления об описанных композициях, так что мы включили их в общий список.

Большая часть транскрипций приведена по статье Уилсона «Dancing in the Inns of Court», (Historical Dance, vol. 2, No.5, 1986-87). Транскрипция танцев из Somerset Record Office DD/WO 55/7, item 36, приведена по работе Стокса и Брейнард «The olde Measures’ in the West Country: John Willoughby’s manuscript»(Stokes, Brainard, Records of Early English Drama, vol. 17, number 2, 1992).

Хотя большая часть описаний в разных манускриптах совпадает, стиль описаний из разных источников все же сильно варьируется. Мы добавили горизонтальное разделение текста для облегчения процесса сравнения. Возможно, что при разделении каждого описания на части для сравнения мы опирались на свои собственные представления о реконструкции того или иного танца.

В текст описаний мы добавилизнаки «|», обозначающие переход на следующую строку в оригинале. В ряде случаев переход на новую строку имеет значение для описаний, но в большинстве — не несет смысловой нагрузки. Знак «/» включен в описания так же, как это сделано в оригинальных текстах. Уточнения и расширения, добавленные Уилсоном, выделены курсивом: your (ваш).

Квадратная павана к оглавлению

Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	The payvan.	The Quadran Pavin./	the quatheren paven	The ould Measures: Quadran Pavin.
2				Honour. |
3	ij Singles and	2 singles &	>To singles sides and	Two singles syde,
4	a duble Forward//	one double forward	a double forward	a double foreward,
5	ij singles syde |	:2: singles side &	to singles sides &	ij Singles | syde &
6	reprynce backe	a double back	a double backeward |	a double backe
7		:4: times over:	all over 4 times &	.4. tymes.
8		all over 4 times &	soe end	/honour./
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119	RCM 1119 Fol. 2
1	/1/ The Quadrim Pavin | begening at the first | /strayne/	First Measure the Quadryan | pavin.	1st Quadrian pavin.	Quadrian pavin
2
3	To Singles &	Two singles sides and	Two singles sides and	left right
4	a doble | forwarde	a Double forwarde,	a double forwards,	forwards
5	to singles |	two | single sides and	one single sides and	left right
6	a doble back	a Double backe.	a double back |	backwards
7	/4/ tymes | &	Four times over | and	four times over and
8	soe end./	soe end./	so end.

Туркелон к оглавлению

Текст к скобках в Douce 280, согласно Уилсону, добавлен к предыдущей строчке.

Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	Turquylonye le basse	Turculonye./	the turcke loene	Turkelone.
2				Honour.
3	A duble forward	A double forwarde &	A double forward &	Foure doubles foreward.
4	reprynce backe	a double backe	a double backeward	(& backe)
5	iiij times //	:4: times:	4 times
6	ij | Singles syde	2 singles &	to singles sides with |	ij Singeles syde
7	a duble forward	a double forward |	a double forward &	(.2. forw:
8	reprynce backe |		a double backeward then	2 backe),
9	twyse	twise	to single sides with
10			a double | forward &
11			a double backe then
12			a double forward &	4. doub=|les forwarde
13			a double backe |	& .4. doubles backe.
14			4 times &
15		then begin all againe/	soe end	honour./
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119
1	/2/ Tarquelone begening at | the seconde strayne/	2d Measure Turky Lonye	2d Treky Lorny.
2
3	A duble forwarde &	A Double forward and	A Double forwards and
4	a | duble backe	a Double baeke	a Double back
5	/4/ tymes |	4 times |	four times,
6	set /2/ singles	2 singles Syde	two singles sides, and |
7	a doble forward | &
8	a duble backe
9	arise
10
11
12	a doble | forward &	and a double forward	a Double forwards
13	a duble backe	and a double | back	and a Double back
14	/4/ tymes as you did before &	4 times and	four times and
15	so | ende	soe end./	so end.

Танец графа Эссекса к оглавлению

Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	my lord off Essex measures	ThEarle of Esses his measure./	the Earle of Essex	The Earle of Essex measures.
2				Honour.
3	A duble forward	A double forwarde and	A double forward &	One double forewardes &
4	one single backe	A single backe	a single backe	one single backe
5	iiij times // |	:4: times	4 times	.4. | tymes,
6	ij singles syde	:2: singles syde,	then to singles | sides with	ij. Singles syde,
7	a duble forward	a double forward | &	a double forward &	one double forward &|
8	reprynce | backe	a double backe,	a double backe	& one single backe.
9		Then begin all againe/	all over againe &	againe all.
10				honoure &
11			soe end	soe ende./
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119	RCM 1119 Fol. 2
1	3/ The Earle of Essix measure begening at the first strayne	3d Measure The Earle of Essexs Measure	3d Earle of Essex Measure.	Essex Measure
2
3	A duble forwarde &	A Double forward and	A Double forwards and	Forward
4	a single | backe	a single, and a single back	a Single back	backward
5	/4/ tymes	| 4 times.	four times,	Stop the same again. fall back
6	set tow | singles	Then two singles side and	then two Singles sides &	Set
7	a duble forward &	a double | forward and	a Double | forwards and	lead up
8	a duble backe once	a double back once,	a Double back once,	fall back.
9	doe this | once agayne/	Then all this | measure once over and	then all this measure once over and
10
11	& soe end	soe end./.	so end.

Тинтернель к оглавлению

	Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	Tynternell	Tinternell	Tinternell	Tinternell.
2				Honour.
3	A duble forward	A double forwarde &	A double forward &	One double forward &
4	reprynce backe	a double backe	a double backe	one double backe |
5	iij times // |
6			the tacke wright handes &
7	ij singles	:2: singles &	goe to | singles &	ij Singles &
8	a duble	a double	a double	a double
9	rownd	round first with the | one hande &	round in your places	rounde
10			then tacke the left hand
11	bothe wayes //	then with the other,	| & doe as much agen	both waies
12		a double forward &	a double forward &	.3. doubles | forwarde
13		a double back	a double backe	& .3. doubles backe
14		3 times	3 times | and
15			soe tack wright handes &	change handes.
16		:2: | singles &	goe to singles &
17		a double	a double
18		round both wayes./	round in your | places
19			then tacke the left hand &
20			doe the same &
21				honor &
22			soe end	soe ende./
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119
1	The Tinternneyles begening at ye first strayne	4th Measure Tenternayle	4th Tentarnayle.
2
3	A duble forward &	A Double forward and	A Double forwards and
4	A | duble backe once	a Double back once |	a Double back once,
5
6	take | rite hand in rit hande|	Then take your Woman by the right hand| and	then take your woman by the | right hand and
7	turne /2/ singles &	slide to slides and	slide two slides and
8	A | duble	a double	a Double
9	roune	rounde in Armes |	round in armes
10
11	both the wayes |	both ways, Then	both ways | then
12	A duble forwarde &	a double forward and	a Double forwards and
13	A | duble backe	a double | backe	a Double back
14	/4/ tymes |	3 times, Then	three times then
15	take right hand in right | hande	take the woman by the right hand | and	take your woman | by the right hand and
16	tow singles	slide two singles, and	slide two singles and
17		a double	a Double
18		round |	round
19		in Armes	in armes |
20	both the | wayes &	both wayes and	both ways and
21
22	soe ende	soe end./	so end.

Старая алеманда к оглавлению

	Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	The old allmayne	The olde Almaine./	the ould Allman	The ould Almaine.
2				Honour.
3		Take both handes, &	Tacke both hands &	Take both handes
4	ij singles	goe :2: singles &	a double	.2. singles &
5	a duble	one double	to your wright hand |	a double
6			round in your places &
7	rownd	> round	as much to the left the	round
8	bothe ways //	both wayes	4 double forward |	both | waies
9	a duble | forward hoppe iiij tymes	:4 doubles | forward,		.4. doubles forward,
10			then all over againe &
11		then with both handes		take both handes
12		:2: singles &		.2. | singles &
13		one double		a double
14		rounde		round
15			soe end	both waies.
16				soe end./
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119
1	The oulde almane| begening at ye | second | strayne	5th Measure The old Almayne a Round Measure./	5th The old Almane a round measure. 5th The old Almayne.
2
3	Take by both the handes |	Take both hands and	Take both hands and
4	turne tow singles &	slyde a single and	slide two singles and
5	a | duble	a double |	a Double
6
7	round	round in Armes	round in armes |
8	both the wayes |	both wayes, Then	both ways then
9	leade /4/ dubles forwarde |	slyde 4 doubles | rounde about the Hall	slide four Doubles round about the house
10		and close, ye last double | face to face	and close the | last Double face to face,
11	take by both the handes &	then hold both Hands | and	then hold both hands and
12	turne | tow singles &	slyde 2 singles and	slide two singles | and
13	a duble	a double	a Double
14	round |	round | in armes	round in armes
15	both the wayes &	both Wayes and	both ways and
16	soe ende	soe end./	so end.

Королевская алеманда к оглавлению

Обратите внимание, что описание из Rawlinson Poet. 108 довольно сильно отличается от описаний из других источников.

	Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	The quenes allmayne	The Queenes Almaine	the queenes Allman	The Queens Almaine.
2				Honour.
3	ij singles forward	A double forward &	A double forward &	A double forward &
4	cast of a duble rownd	a double backe,	a double backe	a .d. backe
5
6
7	ij singles | syde	:2: singles syde,	to single sides face to face	.2. singles syde
8		Caste of A double [round] | rounde,	& | turne a double round	& | a .d. rounde
9	reprynce backe twyse //		in your place	on your lefte hande.
10		A double forwarde	that part over againe	a .d. forwarde &
11		with your righte legge &	with | the other
12		A double backe,		a .d. | backe
13
14		2 singles | syde		.2. S. syde
15
16		Caste of & a double round		& a .d. round
17				on your right hande
18	a duble forward | hoppe iiij tymes	.5 doubles forwarde, &	then a double forward a double forward &	.4. d. | forward.
19
20			a double &	a .d. forward &
21		a double backe,	a | double backe then	a .d. backe
22		2: | singles	sett to singles face to face &	2. S. syde
23		cast of A double rounde,	turn a double | round
24			in your place
25		A double forwarde with your righte legg, A | double backe, :2: singles syde caste of a double rounde	as much with the other foote &	as afore./
26			soe end
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119
1	/6/ The Queenes Alman begening at the second strayne/	6th Measure The Queenes Almayne A Round Measure	6th The Queens Almayne a round measure.
2
3	A duble forwarde &	A Double forwards and	A Double forwards and
4	>a duble | backe	a double back |	a Double back
5		with the left Legg	with the left legg
6		turne face to face, and |	turne face to | face and
7	set tow singles face to | face	sett	set
8	& turne a duble round	and turne	and turne
9	in | youre one place	with the Left Legg |	with the left legg,
10	a duble forwarde |	A Double forward and	a Double forward and
11	with the right legge &
12	backe	a double back	a Double | back
13	with | the left legge	with | the Right legg	with the Right legg
14	set /2/ singles| face	turne face to face	turne face to face
15	tow face	and sett	and set
16	& turne a duble | round	and |Turne	and turne
17		with the right legg,	with | the right legg,
18	leade fiue dubles forward	Then slide | 4 Doubles round the Hall	then slide four doubles round about the house
19		and close, | the last double Face to face.	and |close the last Double face to face,
20		Then the | first and	the the first and second
21	| & a duble backe	second parts once a peice	part once a piece over
22	set tow singles | face tow face &	over | againe and	againe, and
23	turne a duble | round
24
25	doe as you did before &
26	soe | ende	soe ende./	so end.

Алеманда мадам Сесилии к оглавлению

Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	Cycyllya Alemayne	sicillia Almaine	Madam Sosilia	.Cecilia.
2				Honour.
3	ij singles	2 singles &	To single sides	Two .S. syde &
4	a duble forward	a double forwarde	a double forward &	a .d. forward &
5	one single syde|	& a single backe	a single backe |	a .S. backe
6	twyse //	twise,	that part over againe then	twice, |
7		parte handes,		part handes
8
9	ij syngles backe	2 singles | syde and	to singles face to face	.2. S. syde &
10	honour	honor	honour with | the left foote then	honour with your left foote, |
11			Change place with	change places with
12	ij singles |	:2 singles &	to singles &	.2. S. &
13	a duble forward	a double into your womans place,	a double |	a .d.,
14	into eche others place
15	honour | &	then honour & |	honour with the wright foote &	honour with your right | foote,
16				step forward &
17	embrace	inbrace	imbrace	embrace,
18	ij singles backe	:2 singles syde &	to singles sides face to face|	.2. S. syde
19	honour	honour	honour	honor with your | left foote,
20	ij singles |	:2 singles &	to singles &	In to your own place,
21	a duble	a double	a double	honor as afore./
22	into your owne place	into your owne place, | then	Change places as you did before |
23	honour and |	honour	honour &
24	Embrace	imbrace	imbrace &
25			soe end
	Rawlinson D.864	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119
1	/7/ Madam sicillia pauin begening at the first strayne /	Cecilia 7 Measure Sicilia Almaine./	7th Sissilea Almayne.
2
3	To singles &	Two singles and	Two singles and
4	a duble forward | &	a double forwards, and |	a Double forwads and
5	a singles backe	a single back	a single back
6	twise	twice the 1st part and |	twice 1 part | and
7		the second time part hands and turne | face to face. / |	the second time part hands and turne face to face
8		2d pt, Then	2 part | then
9	set | tow singles face to fac	2 single sydes the | first with the left legg, the second | with the right, Then	two singles sides the first with the left legg the second with ye right | then
10	& honer with the left legge |	Honour with the | left Legg and close againe, Then |	Honour with the left legg and close againe then
11	crosse ouer into each otheres pleaces with	change places with	chang places with |
12	tow singles &	2 singles and |	two singles and
13	a | duble &	a double	a Double
14		over into each others places & | turne all face to face, and	over into each others place and turn all | face to face ant
15	honer with the right | legge	Honour with | the right legg, Then	Honour with the right legg, then
16		meet with 2 | stepps and	meet with two steps and |
17	embrace	embrace,	embrace,
18		Doe all this 2d part | step for	do all this 2d part step for
19	& honer with | the left lagge	step into your owne places./	step into your own places.
20	doe this last | once agayne
21	/ &
22
23
24
25	soe ende

Черная алеманда к оглавлению

В манускрипте Rawlinson Poet. 108 нет описания танца под названием «Черная алеманда». В то же время танец, который назван «Новая сесилия», имеет сходную структуру, и мы включили его в сравнение (согласно Мюлалли (Mullally), в 1570 году была записана баллада Бетта (Bette) «To the newe tune of the Blacke Almaine, vpon Scissillia»).

Rawlinson  D.864 содержит только заголовок танца. Описание из Harleian 367 неполно. Уилсон пишет, что «у писца были проблемы с пером и, вероятно, именно по этой причине он прервал записи». Изучая документ, мы пришли к выводу, что описание Черной алеманды сделано другими почерком, нежели чем остальные записи из этого же источника. На строках, особенно на буквах «d», осталось много клякс, но не похоже, чтобы именно это заставило писца остановиться.

	Rawl Poet. 108	SRO DD/WO 55/7	Harleian 367	Douce 280
1	The new cycillia allemaine	The blacke Almaine	the blacke allman	.Blacke.
2				Honour.
3	a duble forward hoppe iiij tymes //	ffower doubles forwarde,	fouer double forward then	Fowre doubles forward,
4
5		parte handes,		part handes with
6	ij singles | backe	a double backe one from an other,	a double backe face to face &	a .d. backe, |
7	ij syngles forward [ij]//	a double | meetinge againe,	a double | forward	meete againe with a .d.,
8	a duble forward |	a double on your lefte hand &	then a double to the left hand &	A .d. on your lefte hand,
9	a duble backe twyse//	an other on your righte,	a nother back to the | wright hand	a | nother on your right hand,
10				the man doe
11	ij singles forward |		then sat to single sides &	.2. S. &
12	a duble rownd		trune a double round	a .d. | rounde.
13	one after an other			the woman as much,
14	take | hands	take both | handes &		take both handes, |
15	a duble into eche others place	goe A double round &		change places with
16				a double &
17	advance | forwards iij tymes	traverse :4: on your left hande,		slide upwardes .4.,
18	a duble rownd into your | owne place againe			Into | your owne place with
19		A double | rounde &		a .d.,
20	advance backe iij times |	traverse fower on your righte		Slyde down .4.,
21
22	ij singles forward			backe a .d. | one from another,
23	ij singles backe.			meet againe.
24				The same againe./
25
26
	Inner Temple, vol 27	RCM 1119	RCM 1119 Fol. 2
1	8 Measure The Black Almaine	8th The Black Amaine.	Black Almain /
2
3	Syde 4 double round about the Hall | and	Sides 4 Doubles round about the house and	Forwards Stop forwards Stop
4	close the last double face to | face,	Close the last Double face to face |
5	Then part your hands and	then part your hands and
6	Goe all | in a double back one from another and |	go all in a Double back one fron the other and
7	meet a double againe, Then	meet a Double againe.Then |
8	goe a | double to the left hand and	go a Double to your left hand and	forwards by your selfe
9	as | much back to the right hand |	as much back to your right hand,	twice
10	Then all on the Women syde stand still | and the men	then all ye women stand still | and the men
11	sett and	set &	Set & turne single
12	turne |	turne,
13	Then all the men stand still, and | the women sett and turne,	then all ye men stand still and the women set and turne,	Wo: the same
14	Then hold | both hands	then hold both hands |and	Hands
15	and change places with	change places with	halfe rounde
16	a | double, &	a double and
17	slide four french slydes to the | mans right hand,	slide four french slides to the mans right hand,	3 slides up
18	change places againe | with	change places | againe with	Hands halfe round &
19	a double and	a Double, and
20	slyde 4 french slydes | to the right hand againe,	slide four french slides to the right hand againe,	3 slides round
21	Then| part hands and	Then part hands and
22	goe back a double one | from another	go | back a Double one from another	fall back from ye Wo: &
23	and meete a double | againe	and meet a Double againe,	set to her again.
24	Then all this Measure once | over	Then all this measure once over |
25	and soe end./	and so end.
26	The 2nd all the men stand still & the | Women begin sett and turne first and then | men last./	The second all the men stand still and the women begin set and turne and then men last.